The following parameters were determined using the Western blotting assay: HMGB-1, AIF, LC3BII/I, and Beclin-1 (primary antibodies were purchased from Thermo Scientific Co., IL, USA), and the steps adhered to the formerly mentioned technique by El Gazar et al. (2022) [82 (link)]. Specific bands were visualized with a ChemiDocTM imaging system (Image LabTM software version 5.1, Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc., Hercules, CA, USA). The optical density (OD) of the following findings was standardized against β-actin.
Free full text: Click here