A cell-free apoptosis system was employed [44 (link),45 (link)]. Cytosolic fractions from xenopus oocytes extracts were prepared and graciously supplied by Dr. Leta Nutt at St. Jude Hospital [44 (link),45 (link)]. Purified C3 was pre-incubated with either purified cytochrome c (Sigma, MO, USA) or a purified cytosolic fraction for 1 h, followed by either addition of purified cytosol from xenopus or purified cytochrome c, and incubation for one hour. Apoptosis activities were detected using substrate from the Caspase-3 Glo Apoptosis kit (Promega, WI, USA).
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