Non-polar metabolites were derivatized with 295 μL tert-methyl-Butyl-Ether (MTBE) and 5 μL of trimethylsulfonium hydroxide (TMSH) for 30 min at room temperature. The tubes were centrifuged for 3 min at 20,000 g to remove insoluble particles before transferring the supernatants to GC-microvials. GC-MS measurements were carried out following a previously developed procedure (Valledor et al., 2014b (link)) on a triple quad instrument (TSQ Quantum GC; Thermo, United States). The mass spectrometer was operated in electron-impact (EI) mode at 70 eV in a scan range of m/z 40–600. Metabolites were identified based on their mass spectral characteristics and GC retention times through comparison with the retention times of reference compounds in an in-house reference library and the current version of Golm Metabolome Database (Hummel et al., 2007 (link)) using LC-Quant software (Supplementary Table S1b).
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