FACS-sorted CD3+ cells (2.5×106/ml) were stimulated with CD3/CD28 beads (Life technology, Carlsbad, CA) at a 5:1 ratio. FACS sorted mMDSC were added to the activated CD3 T-cells at 1:1 ratio +/− 750nM Motolimod. Both CD3+ T-cells and mMDSC alone and with Motolimod were used as control. FACS-sorted HLA-DR+CD14+ monocytes were also cultured +/− Motolimod for 20 hours and supernatants harvested. Quantification of secreted cytokines was performed using a cytokine human magnetic kit (Life Technologies) by Luminex (Qiagen) per manufacturer’s instructions and reported as mean of pg/ml of duplicated measurements [22 (link)].