Disease activity was assessed using a modified version of Kerr’s criteria [NIH (National Institutes of Health) score]; ITAS-A (Indian Takayasu’s Arteritis Activity Score with acute-phase reactants), and ITAS2010 (Indian Takayasu’s Arteritis Activity Score) [15 (link), 16 (link)]. One item of IgG, immunoglobulin (IgA), or immunoglobulin (IgM) is higher than the normal range [IgA (g/L): 1.0–4.2, IgG (g/L): 8.4–17.4, IgM (g/L): 0.3–2.2] which was defined as the elevated immunoglobulin group. Immunoglobulins were detected by an automatic analyzer (Hitachi 7600–120, Tokyo, Japan).
This retrospective study was conducted following the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University (number:2022244X).