97/101 subjects underwent structural T1-weighted MRI. Scans were obtained on different MRI units, including three 1.5T units (Magnetom Avanto System, Siemens Medical Systems, Erlangen Germany; Magneton VISION system, Siemens Inc., Iselin, NJ; or GE sygna), two 3T units (Siemens Tim Trio/Prisma scanners), and one 4T unit (BrukerMedSpec) at the UCSF neuroimaging center or the UC Davis Imaging Research Center. Acquisition parameters for all scanners have been previously described.24 (link),28 (link) MRI was used for PET image preprocessing only. PET frames were realigned, averaged and co-registered onto their corresponding T1 MRI. T1 MRI images were parcellated using FreeSurfer 5.3 (wsurfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu). We calculated PIB standard uptake value ratio (SUVR) using the cerebellar gray matter (defined on the MRI) as the reference region. When 90-minute acquisition was available, we also generated PIB Distribution Volume Ratio (DVR) images using Logan graphical analysis with cerebellar gray matter as the reference region. FDG SUVR images were created using the pons (defined on the MRI) as a reference region.29 –31 (link)