Adult centipedes were collected from the field at a stretch of shingle bank beach near Brora, northeastern Scotland (coordinates: 57°59'N, 03°55'W) as described previously [31 (link)]. Once returned to the lab, individual adults were sexed according to morphological criteria [8 (link), 32 ]. The final leg-bearing segment and the genital segments were removed by dissection from female adults. This was to ensure complete removal of the spermatheca from female specimens, to avoid any contamination with male DNA. Adults were snap frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80°C until processing. Genomic DNA (gDNA) was extracted from male and female specimens with the Genomic DNA Buffer Set and Genomic-tip 20/G (Qiagen) according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
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