Total protein was isolated from cells using RIPA lysis buffer (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and Halt protease inhibitor cocktail (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Protein concentration was measured using the Pierce BCA protein assay kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and cell lysates containing 20 µg of total protein were loaded and separated in 4-20% TGX precast SDS-PAGE gels (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA) followed by transfer onto PVDF membranes (Bio-Rad). Immunoblot analyses were carried out as previously described (19 (link)). Mouse monoclonal antibody against GFP (1:1000, Santa Cruz, Dallas, Texas) and HRP-conjugated mouse monoclonal antibody against β-actin (1:50,000, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) were used for the assay.
Free full text: Click here