The LD accumulation of the test compounds was evaluated according to the studies published by co-author Professor Chia-Hung Yen [1 (link)]. The LD accumulation was detected by BODIPY® 493/503 dye (Thermo Fisher Scientific). LD accumulation was achieved by treating cells with OA conjugated to BSA. All data were analyzed with GraphPad Prism 6.01 software (La Jolla, CA, USA). One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s comparison test was used to compare differences between multiple groups. A p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
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