Two fluorophores, 7-(dimethylamino)-coumarin-4-acetic acid (DMACA, prepared according to literature procedures52 , 53 (link)) and 7-nitrobenzofurazan (NBD, Sigma–Aldrich), were functionalized with an alkyne substituent (Scheme 2) so that they could be coupled to the linezolid–azide analogue 9 by click chemistry. DMACA 23 was reacted with propargylamine in the presence of HATU as coupling agent to give DMACA linked alkyne 24. NBD linked alkyne 26 was prepared by a substitution reaction from NBD-Cl (4-chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan) 25 by an improved method based on that previously reported in the literature.54 The use of Cs2CO3 in THF for the substitution gave improved yields compared to aqueous NaHCO3 in MeOH.

Synthesis of alkyne-functionalised fluorophores. Reagents and conditions: (i) propargylamine, HATU, DIPEA, DMF rt; (ii) propargylamine, Cs2CO3, THF.

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