Sphere formation was determined as previously described [20 (link)]. Cells were seeded on the ultra–low attachment 24-well plates (Corning Costar) with sphere formation medium, which was contained serum free culture medium, B27 supplement, recombinant human EGF (20 ng/ml), and basic FGF (10 ng/ml) for 14 days. The diameters of spheres reached 50 μm were counted.