As previously described [12 (link), 26 (link)], cells were stained at 4°C with 0.1 μg insulin– biotin per 106 cells per 100 μl and antibodies (as described below) for 30 min, fixed with 2% (wt/vol.) formaldehyde and incubated with streptavidin–Alexa647 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) for 15 min. Cells were then washed and incubated with anti-Cy5/anti-Alexa647 microbeads (Miltenyi) for 10 min and passed over magnetised LS columns (Miltenyi). Columns were washed three times, and bound cells were eluted in 6 ml of MACS buffer.