Glucose tolerance tests (GTTs) were performed as previously described43 (link) with minor modifications. After a 6-h morning fast (ZT 0–ZT 6), basal plasma samples (t = 0) were collected at ZT 6, then mice were injected intraperitoneally with a 2 g/kg glucose bolus. Blood glucose was measured by tail bleed at set time points using a Bayer Contour Next EZ handheld glucometer (t = 15, 30, 45, 60, and 120 min). The study concluded after two hours at ZT 8. Insulin levels in plasma were measured using the STELLUX Chemiluminescent Rodent Insulin ELISA kit (ALPCO Diagnostics).
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