vHIT was performed with a video-oculography device (Interacoustics, EyeSeeCam, Denmark). The subject was instructed to maintain the fixation on an earth-fixed target, which is usually straight ahead. Experienced otologists An experienced laboratory technician delivered at least 20 brief, abrupt, and unpredictable head impulses per side (10–20° angle, duration 150–200 ms, peak velocity of >150°/s). The VOR gain was defined as the ratio of the eye velocity (°/s) over the head velocity (°/s). Individual VOR gains were automatically calculated using the device software. vHIT testing was considered to be abnormal for horizontal canal if VOR gain at 60 ms was <0.8 (18 (link)).
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