The total RNA was extracted from the PAMs (at least 1.0 × 106 cells) with TRIzol™ Reagent (Accurate Biotechnology, Changsha, China) [28 (link)], and the cDNA was prepared with Super Script II Reverse Transcriptase (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Five pairs of primers for cloning the porcine DNMT1 gene (shown in Table S1) were designed on the basis of the porcine DNMT1 cDNA sequence reported in the GenBank database (NM_001032355.1). All the PCR products were sequenced with gene-specific primers. All the images of agarose gel electrophoresis were captured with the Image Lab Software version 5.1 (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, CA, USA).
The amino acid sequences of the human (NP_001124295.1), mouse (NP_001300940.1), porcine (NP_001027526.1), and cloned porcine DNMT1 proteins were aligned with Clustal V and edited with Genedoc. A phylogenetic tree was constructed from the available DNMT1 proteins with the neighbor-joining method in MEGA version 6.06 [29 (link)].
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