Total RNA was extracted from cultured cell lines using TRIzol reagent (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) according to the manufacturer’s instructions as we previously reported60 (link),61 (link). cDNA was synthesized with PrimeScript™ IV 1st strand cDNA Synthesis Mix (Takara, China). qPCR analysis was performed using the Taq Pro Universal SYBR qPCR Master Mix (Vazyme Biotech Co., Ltd.), and GAPDH was used as an internal control. Each assay was carried out in triplicates in a Light Cycler 480 Instrument (Roche). The primers for RT-qPCR are shown in Supplementary Table 9.
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