The ADCC activities of the mAbs were determined with a new method based on the pseudotyped virus, pHIV–ZGP–Fluc. First, 5,000 CEM cells/well were combined with the pseudotyped virus (MOI = 1), mixed well, and centrifuged at 1,200 × g for 2 h at room temperature. After incubation for 4–6 h, the infected CEM cells were washed thoroughly to remove both dead cells and uninfected virus, and then used as the target cells. MAbs against GP were serially diluted from 100 μg/mL to 10 ng/mL and were then added into each well along with 50,000 Jurkat cells, followed by a 4–6 h killing incubation. Jurkat cells can be stimulated by mAb-recognized target cells, 4–6 h after which they express Fluc. The ADCC activities of the mAbs were measured with the Promega ADCC Reporter Bioassay (Promega, G7102, Madison, WI, USA).
Pseudotyped Virus-Based ADCC Assay
The ADCC activities of the mAbs were determined with a new method based on the pseudotyped virus, pHIV–ZGP–Fluc. First, 5,000 CEM cells/well were combined with the pseudotyped virus (MOI = 1), mixed well, and centrifuged at 1,200 × g for 2 h at room temperature. After incubation for 4–6 h, the infected CEM cells were washed thoroughly to remove both dead cells and uninfected virus, and then used as the target cells. MAbs against GP were serially diluted from 100 μg/mL to 10 ng/mL and were then added into each well along with 50,000 Jurkat cells, followed by a 4–6 h killing incubation. Jurkat cells can be stimulated by mAb-recognized target cells, 4–6 h after which they express Fluc. The ADCC activities of the mAbs were measured with the Promega ADCC Reporter Bioassay (Promega, G7102, Madison, WI, USA).
Corresponding Organization :
Other organizations : National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Sino Biological (China)
Variable analysis
- Concentration of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against GP, serially diluted from 100 μg/mL to 10 ng/mL
- Infectivity of pHIV–ZGP–Fluc, measured by bioluminescence
- ADCC (Antibody-Dependent Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity) activities of the mAbs, measured with the Promega ADCC Reporter Bioassay
- Incubation time of pHIV–ZGP–Fluc with mAbs (1 h at 37 °C)
- Incubation time of infected CEM cells with mAbs and Jurkat cells (4-6 h)
- Centrifugation of pHIV–ZGP–Fluc and CEM cells (1,200 × g for 2 h at room temperature)
- Cell lines used (HEK293T, CEM, and Jurkat cells)
- Positive control: Not explicitly mentioned
- Negative control: Not explicitly mentioned
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