Bone resorption assays were performed as previously described44 (link). Briefly, BMMs seeded on dentine discs (Osteosite Dentine Discs, Immunodiagnostic Systems Inc., Boldon, UK) were stimulated with RANKL for seven days. After removing cells by treating the dentine discs with 5% sodium hypochlorite for 10 min and wiping with cotton swab, the discs were photographed. The areas and depths of the resorption pits were measured with a Carl Zeiss LSM 5-PASCAL laser-scanning microscope (Carl Zeiss Microimaging GmbH, Goettingen, Germany).
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