HEK293T, HeLa and PINK1 KO35 cells were cultured in Dulbecco's modified eagle medium (Life Technologies) supplemented with 10% (v/v) Fetal Bovine Serum (Gemini Bio Products), 10 mM HEPES (Life Technologies), 1 mM Sodium Pyruvate (Life Technologies), nonessential amino acids (Life Technologies) and GlutaMAX (Life Technologies). HeLa cells were acquired from the ATCC and authenticated by the Johns Hopkins GRCF Fragment Analysis Facility using STR profiling. All cells were tested for mycoplasma contamination bimonthly using the PlasmoTest kit (InvivoGen). Transfection reagents used were: Effectene (Qiagen), Lipofectamine LTX (Life Technologies), Avalanche-OMNI (EZ Bio-systems), X-tremeGENE HP (Roche) and X-tremeGENE 9 (Roche).
Rabbit monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies used: Beclin, pULK1-S317, pULK1-S757, TBK1, pTBK1-S172, NDP52, TAX1BP1, ATG5, Actin, and HA (Cell Signaling Technologies); GAPDH and LC3B (Sigma); ULK1 and Tom20 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology); Optineurin (OPTN) (Proteintech); GFP (Life Technologies); pSer65 ubiquitin (Millipore) and Mfn1 was generated previously36 (link). Mouse monoclonal antibodies used: NBR1 and p62 (Abnova), Cytochrome C oxidase subunit II (CoxII, Abcam), Parkin (Santa Cruz Biotechnology), DNA (Progen Biotechnik), ubiquitin (Cell Signaling). Chicken anti-GFP (Life Technologies) was also used. For catalog numbers see Supplementary Table 1. Human tissue panel blots were purchased (NOVUS Biologicals).