Evaluating Immune Checkpoint Inhibition in Leukemia
Bone marrow aspirates and peripheral blood samples were separated by Ficoll density gradient centrifugation. All experiments were performed using freshly isolated cells. Cells were labeled with CellTrace Violet (CTV, Thermo Fisher) and cultured in 96-well plates coated with 1 µg/mL anti-CD3 (BioLegend, Clone UCHT1) or control mIgG (BioLegend, Clone MOPC-21). Groups of wells were then treated with either 10 µg/mL control mIgG, 10 µg/mL anti-PD1 (EH12.2H7), 60 nM JQ1, or 60 nM JQ1 + 10 µg/mL anti-PD1. After 5 days, cells were stained for flow cytometry. Antibody clones and source are listed in Table 2. Viability was determined by Zombie Aqua staining and doublets were gated out of analysis by FSC-A vs. FSC-H. Flow cytometry data were acquired on a BD LSRFortessa or Cytek Aurora and analyzed using FlowJo v10 software. All human sample experiments are approved under IRB protocol #00004422, “Pathogenesis of Acute Leukemia, Lymphoproliferative Disorder and Myeloproliferative Disorders” (PI: Marc Loriaux, MD, PhD). Informed consent was obtained from all patients.
Antibodies used in this study for staining of patient samples.
Marker
Clone
Vendor
CD19
HIB19
BioLegend
CD45
HI30
BioLegend
CD8
RPA-T8
BioLegend
CTLA-4
BNI3
BioLegend
PDL1
29E.2A3
BioLegend
CD33
WM53
BioLegend
CD4
RPA-T4
BioLegend
PDL2
24F.10C12
BioLegend
CD56
HCD56
BioLegend
TIGIT
MBSA43
Thermo Fisher
TIM3
7D3
BD
PD1
EH12.2H7
BioLegend
CD3
HIT3a
BioLegend
List of specificity, clone and source of each antibody used in human flow cytometry experiments.
Cell proliferation/division (assessed by CellTrace Violet (CTV) staining)
Expression of immune checkpoint molecules (assessed by flow cytometry)
control variables
Ficoll density gradient centrifugation to separate bone marrow aspirates and peripheral blood samples
All experiments performed using freshly isolated cells
Cells cultured in 96-well plates coated with 1 µg/mL anti-CD3 (BioLegend, Clone UCHT1) or control mIgG (BioLegend, Clone MOPC-21)
Viability determined by Zombie Aqua staining
Doublets gated out of analysis by FSC-A vs. FSC-H
Flow cytometry data acquired on a BD LSRFortessa or Cytek Aurora and analyzed using FlowJo v10 software
positive control
1 µg/mL anti-CD3 (BioLegend, Clone UCHT1)
negative control
control mIgG (BioLegend, Clone MOPC-21)
Annotations
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