RNA was extracted from small pieces of stored samples (RNAlater; ThermoFisher) that were homogenized (PowerLyzer 24; Qiagen) and processed according to the standard protocol of the RNeasy PowerPlant Kit (Qiagen). We consistently excised the mid portion of the youngest fully mature leaf in the shoot (usually the second-rank leaf), so that tissue-age dependent within- or among-leaf variations were unlikely to explain differences in gene expression (Ruocco et al., 2019a (link),b (link)). RNA concentrations were measured with Qubit™ RNA HS Assays (ThermoFisher) using a Qubit 4 fluorometer. RNA integrity was verified on TapeStation 2200 with RNA ScreenTape. RIN values were >3.6.
RNA libraries were prepared from 1 μg of extracted RNA with NEBNext® Ultra™ II Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina (New England Biolabs) following the polyA mRNA workflow of the kit protocol. Libraries were verified on TapeStation 2200 using High Sensitivity D1000 ScreenTape. Paired-end (2 × 150 bp) RNA sequencing (RNASeq) data were generated using a NextSeq 500/550 High Output Kit v2 (Illumina) on an Illumina NextSeq 500 platform at Nord University.
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