Cellular lipids were extracted using the method of Folch et al. [22 (link)] and cholesteryl esters were quantified using an enzymatic Amplex Red® Cholesterol kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific) [23 (link)]. Cell protein content was determined using Pierce Micro BCA protein assay (Life Technologies Australia Pty Ltd., Scoresby VIC, Australia). Media cholesterol was measured using the Amplex Red® Cholesterol kit according to manufacturer’s instructions (Thermo Fisher Scientific) [23 (link)]. Media testosterone was determined by the Department of Chemical Pathology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (Sydney, NSW, Australia). Neutral cholesterol ester hydrolase activity was determined as previously described [24 (link)].
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