To prepare the digoxigenin (DIG)-labeled RNA probes used for in situ hybridizations, cDNA fragments from the PLP (proteolipid protein), TUBB3 (class III-β-tubulin), and BLBP (brain lipid binding protein) genes were prepared as previously described.18 (link),35 (link) cDNA fragments for SOX2 (SRY-related HMG-box gene 2) (nucleotides 402–948 of GenBank: D50603.1) was obtained by PCR from E8 chick brain cDNA using specific primers based on GenBank sequences. Riboprobes incorporating DIG-labeled nucleotides were synthesized from linearized plasmid templates with SP6 or T7 polymerase (Roche). Slices of 40 μm were prepared for mRNA in situ hybridization as described previously.18 (link),35 (link),55 (link) After hybridization, DIG-labeled RNA duplexes were detected with an alkaline phosphatase-conjugated anti-DIG antibody (Roche). Alkaline phosphatase activity was then detected using 5-bromo-4-chloro-3′-indolyphosphate p-toluidine (BCIP) and nitro-blue tetrazolium (NBT) substrates (Roche) as described previously.18 (link),35 (link),55 (link)