Single-cell suspensions from tumors were prepared as described previously (20 (link)). Briefly, tumors were isolated, minced, and incubated for 30 to 45 minutes at 37°C in a dissociation solution containing Hanks Balanced Salt Solution supplemented with 0.5 mg/mL collagenase IV (Sigma), 0.1 mg/mL hyaluronidase V (Sigma), and 0.005 MU/ml DNAse I (Sigma). The undigested tissues were removed by passing through 70 μm nylon mesh and centrifuged at 1,500 rpm for 5 minutes. The red blood cells were lysed using RBC lysis buffer (Pharm Lyse; BD Biosciences) and cells were prepared for flow cytometry.