To evaluate the effect of rTMS on microcirculation, LSI was carried out as described previously (Beker et al., 2015 (link)) with minor modifications. Briefly, mice were exposed to 90 min MCAo as described above. Starting 1 min after reperfusion, real-time CBF changes were recorded by Pericam PSI System (Perimed). To evaluate the CBF changes in the ischemic core and ischemic penumbra regions of interest (ROI) covering 1.0 mm × 5.5 mm (in lateral and rostrocaudal direction, respectively) were defined 0.5 and 1.5 lateral and 0.5 mm posterior to the bregma, in which mean CBF was calculated using a blood perfusion imaging software (PIMSoft; Perimed). Regional CBF was recorded throughout the 60 min observation period after rTMS treatment. From the measurements obtained, relative CBF changes (in %) at the end of the observation period which is compared with the values of before rTMS treatment after MCAo.
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