NHEK cells were seeded in 60-mm dishes and incubated overnight. After treatment with raffinose, the cells were washed twice with phosphate-buffered saline. The culture medium was changed every 48 h for raffinose treatment. Nile-red staining including fluorescence microscopy was performed as previously described39 (link). Immunocytochemistry was performed essentially as previously described using specific antibodies against involucrin (I9018, Sigma-Aldrich), loricrin (sc-51130, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), filaggrin (sc-66192, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), AQP3 (ab125219, Abcam), and LXR (PP-PPZ0412-10, Perseus Proteomics, Tokyo, Japan)39 (link).
Free full text: Click here