Bacteria grown under the required growth conditions were pelleted and RNA was isolated using the SV total RNA purification kit (Promega) as described [34 (link)]. Total RNA (20 μg) was separated on MOPS agarose gels (1.2%), transferred by vacuum blotting for 1.5 h onto positively charged membranes (Whatman) in 10 x SSC buffer (1.5 M NaCl, 0.15 M sodium citrate, pH7) using a semi-dry blotting system and UV cross-linked. Prehybridization, hybridization to DIG-labelled probes and membrane washing were conducted using the DIG Luminescent Detection Kit (Roche, Germany) according to the manufacturer's instructions. The DIG-labelled PCR fragments used as probes were produced by PCR using the DIG-PCR nucleotide mix (Roche, Germany) as described [34 (link)] with the following primer pairs: for the lcrF transcript—I214/I303, for the csrB and csrC transcripts—555/556 and 583/I82, for the rne transcript—IV529/IV530 and the pnp transcript—IV527/IV528 (see S2 Table).
To determine stability of the lcrF transcript, RNA stability assays were performed. In order to stop the de novo mRNA synthesis 0.5 mg/ml rifampicin (Serva) was added. 0, 1, 2, 3, 5 and 7.5 min after rifampicin treatment, 10% v/v phenol was added and the samples were snap frozen in liquid nitrogen. RNA isolation and northern blot analysis were performed as described above.
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