Cell invasion assay was assessed using the xCELLigence Real Time Cell Analysis (RTCA) technology (Acea Bioscience) and E-16-well plates (#05469830001) as described [35 (link)]. Bottom wells were coated with 20 μg/well matrigel (Corning® #356231) diluted in serum-free medium. Matrigel was allowed to polymerize for 1 h at 37 °C prior to seed MLPS cells (1 × 104 cells/well) suspended in CM from monocytes pre-cultured with MLPS cells or CM from monocytes alone, the last employed as a control. In both cases, CMs were supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated human serum. Cells that cross matrigel adhere to the bottom of plates causing impedance changes which are proportional to the number of invading cells. The impedance value of each well was automatically monitored in real-time for 18 h and expressed as a cell index value.
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