DNA fiber assay was carried out as described previously (Castillo et al. 2014 (link)). Briefly, cells were pulse-labeled with 100 µM CldU and 250 µM IdU for 30 min. After labeling and treatment, cells were harvested, lysed, and spread on microscope slides. Immunofluorescence was carried out using α-IdU/α-BrdU (BD Biosciences) and α-CldU/α-BrdU (Abcam) and secondary antibodies, including Alexa fluor 488 (green) and Alexa fluor 555 (Invitrogen). Images were taken using a Nikon 80 microscope with a 60× lens and analyzed using ImageJ software. Statistics were calculated using Prism software.