Seedlings were frozen in liquid nitrogen and ground with glass beads using a Silamat S5 device (Ivoclar Vivadent) for 10 s. RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent and treated with DNAse I according to manufacturer instructions (ThermoFisher Scientific). One µg of total RNA was used as template for reverse transcription using iScript Reverse Transcription Supermix as recommended by the manufacturer (BioRad). qPCR was performed with iTaq Universal SYBR®Green Supermix (BioRad) and primers listed in Supplementary Table 1, in a CFX384 machine (BioRad). Gene expression levels were compared to the reference gene GAPC-2 (At1g13440), ACT2 (At3g18780) or IPP2 (At3g02780).
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