In situ hybridization was performed using commercially available probes from Advanced Cell Diagnostics. Manufacturer recommended protocols available on the ACD webpage were used without modification. Probes used include: LMX1A (#540661), MKI67 (#591771), ATOH1 (#417861), OTX2 (#484581), and HOXB3 (custom-made). All sections were counterstained using Fast Green.
Slides processed for fluorescent IHC were imaged using Zeiss LSM Meta confocal microscope and ZEN 2009 software (Zeiss). Brightfield imaging was performed using a Nanozoomer Digital Pathology slide scanner (Hamamatsu; Bridgewater, New Jersey). Barring minor adjustments limited to contrast and brightness to the entire image, no additional image alteration was performed.