Mice of both sexes were euthanized, and spleen cell subsets were analyzed as previously described (51 (link), 76 (link), 77 (link)). After exclusion of doublets and dead cells, CD19+ B cells subsets were identified as transitional T1 (CD21hiCD23IgMhiIgDlo), transitional T2 (CD21+CD23+IgMhiIgDlo), follicular (FO, CD21+CD23+IgM+IgD+), marginal zone (MZ, CD21hiCD23IgM+IgD+), and GC (CD95+GL7+). GC B cells were further divided into DZ (CXCR4hiCD86lo) and LZ (CXCR4loCD86hi) phenotypes. PCs were identified as CD138+IgD. Memory cells were defined as CCR6+CD38+ (78 (link)). Subsets of CD3+CD4+ T cells were identified as activated (CD4+CD44+PD1hiPSGL1), TFH (CD4+CD44+PD1hiPSGL1Bcl6+FoxP3), and TFR (CD4+CD44+PD1hiPSGL1Bcl6+FoxP3+) phenotypes. Other T cell subsets were examined as indicated in Table 1. For IL-17A staining, spleen cells were stimulated with or without PMA/ionomycin (1 μg/mL) in the presence of GolgiStop Protein Transport Inhibitor (BD Biosciences) for 4 hours before being loaded with Live/Dead dye (BioLegend), fixed, permeabilized, and stained. Antibodies and their sources are listed in Supplemental Table 1.
Free full text: Click here