The H2O2 content was measured by hydrogen peroxide detection kit (Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology, Shanghai, China).
The O2− release rate was assayed by hydroxylamine method [45 (link)]. After mixed reaction system, the mixture was kept at 25 °C for 20 min and the OD value was measured under OD530 nm of spectrophotometer.
The MDA content was determined according to Tan et al. [49 (link)]. In total, 4 mL TCA-TBA mixture solution was added with 2 mL extraction, boiling water bath for 20 min, centrifugation at 4000× g for 10 min, supernatant was taken and read at OD450 nm, OD532 nm and OD600 nm under a visible light spectrophotometer.