The total RNA was extracted using the Qiagen mRNA extraction kit, according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Qiagen, Manchester, United Kingdom). RNA quality and quantity were assessed by nanodrop analysis. The cDNA was generated by the reverse transcriptase reaction and used for real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). The following genes were studied: NSE, Asl1, Hes6, Nanog, Twist, Snail, E-cadherin, and Wnt-11 (corresponding primer sequences given previously [32 (link),33 (link)]). Analysis by real-time qPCR was performed using Taq SYBR Green premix (Qiagen, Manchester, United Kingdom), as reported before. Relative levels of mRNA expression were calculated using the Comparative CT/2-ΔΔCT method [33 (link),34 (link)]. RPII (RNA polymerase II) was used as the reference gene. [34 (link)] Experiments were performed three times as biological repeats with triplicate technical repeats, then statistical significance was analysed using a Student’s t-test.
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