acid groups of stearic acid was needed. It was achieved as described
in our previous study.39 (link) We dissolved 284
mg of stearic acid (MW: 284.48, Acros Organics, Geel, Belgium), 206
mg of 1-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride
(EDC; Acros Organics, Geel, Belgium), 140 mg of N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS; Acros Organics, Geel, Belgium), and 0.250
mL of triethanol amine (TEA; Molekula GmbH, Munich, Germany) in 20
mL of DMSO in a beaker. We stirred the mixture for 2 h at 80 °C
and another 24 h at RT. In addition, we slowly added the activated
solution containing stearic acid to the CSFI solution, stirred for
10 h at 60 °C, and kept it at RT for another 24 h. The resulting
solution (CSFISA) was stored at −20 °C until further use.