Dorsal root ganglion (DRG) from all vertebral levels was harvested and dissociated using methods described previously.56 (link),59 (link),88 (link) Briefly, DRG were dissected from naive animals and treated with collagenase, type I (5 mg/mL), and neutral protease (3.125 mg/mL) in bicarbonate-free DMEM for 45 minutes (Worthington Biochemical, Lakewood, NJ). Mechanical trituration in culture medium (DMEM with 10% fetal bovine serum, penicillin [100 mg/mL], streptomycin [100 U/mL], normocin [0.8 μg/mL], and nerve growth factor [30 ng/mL], Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA) was then used to dissociate the cells. The cells were then plated in 20 μL of medium on poly-L-lysine/laminin-coated coverslips (BD bioscience, San Jose, CA) and incubated for up to 2 hours before culture media was added to the wells up to a final volume of 1 mL. The cells were then left undisturbed at 37°C (with 5% CO2) for 12 to 18 hours to allow adhesion.