Total cellular RNA was extracted using Ribozol RNA extraction reagent (Amresco, Cleveland, OH, USA). Total RNA was quantified using Thermo Scientific NanoDrop 2000 spectrophotometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). Purity of RNA was estimated by measuring the absorbance ratios at 260/280 and 260/230. Integrity of RNA was estimated using gel electrophoresis and visualizing the ribosomal RNA fractions. cDNA was synthesized using RevertAid reverse transcriptase (Thermo Fisher Scientific). qPCR was carried out using DyNAmo ColourFlash SYBR Green qPCR kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and specific primers in a Bio-Rad CFX96 Touch Real-Time PCR Detection System (Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc., Hercules, CA, USA). actb, hprt1 and polr2a were used as reference genes for qPCR. The three aforementioned genes have been identified as the most stable endogenous reference genes in the adipose tissue.16 (link) Expression levels of the target genes (abca1, slc2a4 and adipoq) were normalized to the geometric mean of the expression levels of the three reference genes.