Isolated mitochondria collected using the Mitochondrial Isolation Kit for Tissue (Pierce, Rockford, IL) were diluted with EDTA-free buffer after sonication. Mitochondrial non-heme iron contents were measured with a commercial Iron Assay Kit (BioAssay Systems, Hayward, CA), which directly detects total iron in the sample, according to the manufacturer’s protocol16 (link). Isolated mitochondria were sonicated and diluted with EDTA-free buffer, and then iron concentrations were normalized to the mitochondria concentration of each sample.
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