The measurement of radiolabelled glucose uptake has been described previously (21 (link)). Briefly, glucose-free RMPI 1640 medium labelled with 0.5 µCi/ml radiolabelled 2-deoxy-d-[1-3H]glucose (Perkin Elmer) was layered over 500 µl of a 1:1 mixture of silicone oil (Sigma Aldrich) and dibutyl phthalate (Sigma Aldrich). Cells (1 x 106 per measurement) were added and allowed to take up radiolabelled 2-deoxy-d-[1-3H]glucose for 4 min. The cells were then lysed in 100 mM NaOH and the radioactivity was analyzed using a Beckman LS 6500 Multi-Purpose Scintillation Counter (Beckman Coulter). Assays were performed in duplicate or triplicate per biological replicate. For each biological replicate, data were normalized to the uptake of 2-deoxy-d-[1-3H]glucose in the IL-2-maintained CTL sample.