Cell colony formation assay was performed as previously described [44 (link)]. Briefly, the treated cells at 1 × 103 cells/well were suspended in 1 mL of DMEM containing 0.6% low-melting-point agarose (Amresco, USA) and 10% FBS, and plated on a bottom layer containing 0.3% agarose and 10% FBS in 6-well plate in triplicate. The 6-well cell plates were added Ary at 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10 or 20 μg/ mL. After being incubated for two weeks, the cell plates were stained with 0.1% crystal violet for 15 min, and the colonies were counted under a microscopy.
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