The medium used in all organotypic 3D cultures was DMEM/F12 supplemented with 15% iFBS, 5% l-glutamine, 2.5% Pen-Strep, 1 μg/ml hydrocortisone, 0.2 U/ml insulin, 0.1 nmol/l cholera toxin and 25 ng/ml EGF (modified from [22 (link)]). In indicated experiments, the medium was further supplemented with Slit2 recombinant protein (0.5 µg/ml).
For imaging purposes and to perform cell viability assay, organotypic 3D cell culturing was performed primarily as described previously [23 (link)]. Briefly, cells were seeded as single cells between growth factor reduced Matrigel layers (Corning #356231) on 96-well angiogenesis µ-plates (Ibidi GmbH) in the density of 2000 cells/well. After Matrigel polymerization, medium was gently added on the top and replaced with fresh medium every 2–3 days. The formation of organoid-like structures was followed up to 12 days.
To extract RNA and protein lysates from organotypic 3D cell cultures, the cells were suspended in Matrigel to final concentration of 4 mg/ml and in the density of 250,000 cells/ml, and seeded on pre-heated tissue culture plates as drops (vol 80 µl). The dishes were first kept up-side down for 30 min in 37 °C until Matrigel was solidified. Subsequently, the medium was gently added to cover the drops and it was changed every 2–3 days during the 12 days culturing period.
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