Lgr5−EGFP-IRES-CreER (JAX mice strain 008875), Bmi1-CreER (JAX strain 010531), and R26-CAG-LSL-tdTomato (JAX mice strain 007914) mice were obtained from the Jackson Laboratory. Hopx-CreER (JAX strain 017606) mice were generated at the University of Pennsylvania. Mice were maintained on a C57/BL6N background. Axin2-CreERT2-tdTomato mice were generated by insertion of a CreERT2/tdTomato fusion cDNA downstream of the first ATG of the mouse Axin2 gene using homologous recombination in mouse ESCs, described in detail in (Choi et al., 2013 (link)). For CreERT2 induction experiments, mice received 1–3 daily intraperitoneal injections of 100 μl Tam (10 mg/ml in corn oil; Sigma; T5648). All mouse protocols were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee at the University of Pennsylvania under protocol 803415 to Dr. Lengner.