Chemically synthesized AMP peptide (LDALVKEKKLQGKGPGGPPPK), a scrambled peptide (GKPLGQPGKVPKLDGKEPLAK), and recombinant human (rh)AMP-18 were prepared by GenScript (Piscataway, NJ) as described previously [13 (link)]. Briefly, rhAMP-18 is expressed and purified as a His6-tagged fusion protein. The coding sequence for full-length human AMP-18 was cloned into an E. coli expression vector, pGSE3, and the expressed protein was purified from 5 L of culture medium by affinity column chromatography. AMP peptide and rhAMP-18 were found to be equally effective in triggering cellular responses as previously reported [13 (link)–15 (link)]. Cell culture medium, fetal bovine serum (FBS), penicillin and streptomycin were obtained from Gibco BRL, Life Technologies (Gaithersburg, MD). Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α was purchased from PeproTech (Rocky Hill, NJ), and other reagents from Sigma-Aldrich unless otherwise specified.
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