Cell lysates were prepared using cold RIPA lysis buffer (150 mM NaCl, 50 mM Tris HCl [pH 8], 1% NP40, 0.5% sodium deoxycholate, 0.1% SDS) plus a protease inhibitor cocktail (Complete, Roche), 1 mM NaOV4, and 1 mM DTT. Immunoblotting were then performed as reported32 (link) using the following primary antibodies: anti-phospho-histone H2AX-S139 (γH2AX) (EMD Millipore), -Ki67 (Abcam), -cyclin D1 (Calbiochem), -cyclin D2, -cyclin D3 (Cell Signalling), -cyclin E, cyclin A - vinculin (Santa Cruz), -RB1, -p27Kip1 and -GRB2 (BD Transduction Laboratories).
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