To evaluate retinal RPE structure and function in vivo, OCT and FA were performed simultaneously as described previously with some modifications [41 (link)]. Briefly, mice were anesthetized using 2% isoflurane and their pupils were dilated using 1% tropicamide eye drop. Each mouse was then placed on the imaging platform of the Phoenix Micron III retinal imaging microscope supplemented with OCT imaging device (Phoenix Research Laboratories, Pleasanton, CA). Genteal gel was applied liberally to keep the eye moist during imaging. Mice were administered 10 to 20 μL 10% fluorescein sodium (Apollo Ophthalmics, Newport Beach, CA), and rapid acquisition of fluorescent images ensued for ∼5 minutes. Fluorescein leakage manifests as indistinct vascular borders progressing to diffusely hazy fluorescence.
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