The EMKA invasive measurement of dynamic resistance (EMKA Technologies, Paris, France) in response to increasing doses of methacholine (acetyl-β-methyl-choline chloride, Sigma-Aldrich) (0–25 mg/mL, 10% puff for 10 s) was used to determine lung function of dams on day 21 of lactation (day 42 of the experiment) as performed previously (Verheijden et al., 2014 (link)). Mice were anesthetized by intraperitoneal injection of ketamine (Vetoquinol S.A., France; 125 mg/kg) and medetomidine (Pfizer, Netherlands; 0.4 mg/kg) mixture. Data are expressed as average lung resistance (RL) in cm H2O/mL × sec–1.
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