Tumours from the screening and randomised cohorts were assembled in tissue microarrays using a manual tissue arrayer (MTA-1; BeecherInstruments, Inc., Sun Prairie, WI). The pre-treatment process of deparaffinization, rehydration and epitope retrieval of the 4 μm sections was carried out using the PT Link module (Dako, Glostrup, Denmark). Staining procedure with YAP1 antibody (1:25, Cell Signaling Technology Inc., Danvers, MA, cat#4912) was performed using the Autostainer Plus instrument with the Envision Flex programme (Dako). The epitope used for raising the YAP1 antibody includes amino acid 100 (personal communication, Cell Signaling Technology Europe B.V.) and should therefore detect all to date known isoforms of YAP1 [3 (link)]. YAP1 was scored as overall intensity as either absent, weak, intermediate or strong by a research associate (SL) and a pathologist (GL). Expression of ER, Ki-67, cyclin D1 and amplification of CCND1 (randomised cohort) had been scored previously in both the randomised and screening cohorts [35 (link),45 (link),46 (link)].
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