The albumin content in BAL was quantified as an indicator of the increased permeability of the bronchoalveolar capillary barrier [21 (link)]. In addition, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity was quantified as an indicator of general cytotoxicity [22 (link)]. Albumin content was determined colorimetrically using a diagnostic kit (Wiener Lab, Buenos Aires, Argentina) that is based on the binding of albumin to bromocresol green. LDH activity, expressed as units per litre of BAL fluid, was determined using Wiener’s reagents and procedures (Wiener Lab), which measure the formation of the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD).
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