MG-H1 contents in the serum was measured by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) as described previously.(16 (link)) Briefly, low molecular weight fractions (<3,000) of serum (50 µl) were obtained by VIVASPIN 500 (Sartorius Stedim Biotech, Goettingen, Germany), and reduced by NaBH4. Standard [2H2] MG-H1 (PolyPeptide Laboratories, Strasbourg, France) and [13C6] Lysine (Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, Inc., Tewksbury, MA) were added to the reduced fractions. The sample was passed over a Strata-X-C column (Phenomenex, Torrance, CA) and assayed by LC-MS/MS using a TSQ Vantage triple stage quadrupole mass spectrometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA). The retention time for MG-H1 and Lysine were approximately 12 and 13 min, respectively. MG-H1, Lysine, and the standard were detected by electrospray positive ionization-mass spectrometric multiple reaction monitoring.