A caspase-3 activity assay kit (BioVision, China) was used to measure caspase-3 activity. First, the collected cells were processed in lysis buffer containing a protease inhibitor cocktail (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) for 30 min. After centrifugation, the supernatant containing the total protein samples was prepared for cell lysates. Protein samples (5 µL) were treated with Ac-DEVD-AMC agent and read using a Polarstar spectrofluorimeter at 460 nm [21 (link)].
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